To begin an FTP session, the USER command is sent to the server:
> USER ftpuser
The server responds with:
331 Password required for ftpuser.
The client must respond with the password:
> PASS mypassword
The server responds with:
230 User ftpuser logged in.
The session is now established, and the user can begin issuing various file and directory-related commands.
To end the session, the client sends:
> QUIT
The server responds with:
221
The session is now closed, and any further attempt to send commands to the server will fail.
Next: File Commands